All Irregular Verbs — Barcha noto‘g‘ri fe’llar

1. Irregular verbs nima?

Irregular verbs — Past Simple va Past Participle shakllari odatdagi -ed qoidasi bilan yasaladigan fe’llardir emas. Ularning V2 va V3 shakllarini ko‘pincha alohida yodlash kerak.

Masalan:

go → went → gone

❌ go → goed → goed

Shuning uchun went va gone shakllarini bilish kerak.

2. V1, V2 va V3 nimani anglatadi?

Shakl	Nomi	Asosiy qo‘llanishi
V1	Base form	Infinitive, Present Simple va boshqa shakllar
V2	Past Simple	O‘tgan zamon
V3	Past Participle	Perfect tenses va Passive Voice

3. Irregular verbs — to‘liq jadval

Quyidagi jadvalda ingliz tilida ishlatiladigan asosiy va keng tarqalgan irregular verbs hamda ayrim kamroq uchraydigan shakllar berilgan.

#	V1	V2	V3	Ma’nosi	Izoh
1	arise	arose	arisen	paydo bo‘lmoq, yuzaga kelmoq	—
2	awake	awoke	awoken	uyg‘onmoq	—
3	be	was / were	been	bo‘lmoq	—
4	bear	bore	borne / born	chidamoq, ko‘tarmoq; tug‘moq	born asosan tug‘ilish bilan ishlatiladi.
5	beat	beat	beaten	urmoq, yengmoq	—
6	become	became	become	bo‘lmoq, aylanmoq	—
7	begin	began	begun	boshlamoq	—
8	bend	bent	bent	egmoq, bukmoq	—
9	bet	bet	bet	garov o‘ynamoq	—
10	bind	bound	bound	bog‘lamoq	—
11	bite	bit	bitten	tishlamoq	—
12	bleed	bled	bled	qonamoq	—
13	blow	blew	blown	uflamoq, esmoq	—
14	break	broke	broken	sindirmoq, buzmoq	—
15	breed	bred	bred	ko‘paytirmoq, boqib yetishtirmoq	—
16	bring	brought	brought	olib kelmoq	—
17	broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	efirga uzatmoq	—
18	build	built	built	qurmoq	—
19	burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	yonmoq, kuydirmoq	burned ham keng ishlatiladi.
20	burst	burst	burst	yorilmoq, portlamoq	—
21	buy	bought	bought	sotib olmoq	—
22	cast	cast	cast	uloqtirmoq; rolga tanlamoq	—
23	catch	caught	caught	tutmoq	—
24	choose	chose	chosen	tanlamoq	—
25	cling	clung	clung	yopishmoq	—
26	come	came	come	kelmoq	—
27	cost	cost	cost	narxi bo‘lmoq	—
28	creep	crept	crept	emaklamoq, sekin yurmoq	—
29	cut	cut	cut	kesmoq	—
30	deal	dealt	dealt	muomala qilmoq; taqsimlamoq	—
31	dig	dug	dug	qazimoq	—
32	do	did	done	qilmoq	—
33	draw	drew	drawn	chizmoq; tortmoq	—
34	dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	tush ko‘rmoq, orzu qilmoq	—
35	drink	drank	drunk	ichmoq	—
36	drive	drove	driven	haydamoq	—
37	eat	ate	eaten	yemoq	—
38	fall	fell	fallen	yiqilmoq, tushmoq	—
39	feed	fed	fed	ovqat bermoq, boqmoq	—
40	feel	felt	felt	his qilmoq	—
41	fight	fought	fought	urushmoq, jang qilmoq	—
42	find	found	found	topmoq	—
43	flee	fled	fled	qochmoq	—
44	fly	flew	flown	uchmoq	—
45	forbid	forbade	forbidden	taqiqlamoq	—
46	forget	forgot	forgotten	unutmoq	—
47	forgive	forgave	forgiven	kechirmoq	—
48	freeze	froze	frozen	muzlamoq, muzlatmoq	—
49	get	got	got / gotten	olmoq, ega bo‘lmoq, yetib bormoq	gotten asosan American Englishda ko‘proq ishlatiladi.
50	give	gave	given	bermoq	—
51	go	went	gone	bormoq	—
52	grow	grew	grown	o‘smoq, yetishtirmoq	—
53	hang	hung	hung	osmoq, ilmoq	Odamni qatl qilish ma’nosida hanged ishlatiladi.
54	have	had	had	ega bo‘lmoq	—
55	hear	heard	heard	eshitmoq	—
56	hide	hid	hidden	yashirmoq	—
57	hit	hit	hit	urmoq	—
58	hold	held	held	ushlamoq	—
59	hurt	hurt	hurt	og‘ritmoq	—
60	keep	kept	kept	saqlamoq	—
61	know	knew	known	bilmoq	—
62	lay	laid	laid	qo‘ymoq, yotqizmoq	—
63	lead	led	led	yetaklamoq	—
64	leave	left	left	ketmoq, tark etmoq	—
65	lend	lent	lent	qarz bermoq	—
66	let	let	let	ruxsat bermoq	—
67	lie	lay	lain	yotmoq	—
68	lose	lost	lost	yo‘qotmoq	—
69	make	made	made	yasamoq, qilmoq	—
70	mean	meant	meant	anglatmoq, nazarda tutmoq	—
71	meet	met	met	uchrashmoq	—
72	mistake	mistook	mistaken	adashmoq, xato qilmoq	—
73	pay	paid	paid	to‘lamoq	—
74	put	put	put	qo‘ymoq	—
75	read	read	read	o‘qimoq	V1 /riːd/, V2 va V3 /red/.
76	ride	rode	ridden	minmoq	—
77	ring	rang	rung	jiringlamoq, qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoq	—
78	rise	rose	risen	ko‘tarilmoq	—
79	run	ran	run	yugurmoq	—
80	say	said	said	aytmoq	—
81	see	saw	seen	ko‘rmoq	—
82	seek	sought	sought	izlamoq	—
83	sell	sold	sold	sotmoq	—
84	send	sent	sent	yubormoq	—
85	set	set	set	qo‘ymoq, o‘rnatmoq	—
86	shake	shook	shaken	silkitmoq	—
87	shine	shone	shone	porlamoq	—
88	shoot	shot	shot	otmoq	—
89	show	showed	shown / showed	ko‘rsatmoq	—
90	shut	shut	shut	yopmoq	—
91	sing	sang	sung	kuylamoq	—
92	sink	sank	sunk	cho‘kmoq	—
93	sit	sat	sat	o‘tirmoq	—
94	sleep	slept	slept	uxlamoq	—
95	speak	spoke	spoken	gapirmoq	—
96	spend	spent	spent	sarflamoq, vaqt o‘tkazmoq	—
97	stand	stood	stood	turmoq	—
98	steal	stole	stolen	o‘g‘irlamoq	—
99	stick	stuck	stuck	yopishmoq, tiqmoq	—
100	sting	stung	stung	chaqmoq	—
101	strike	struck	struck / stricken	urmoq, zarba bermoq	—
102	swear	swore	sworn	qasam ichmoq, so‘kinmoq	—
103	sweep	swept	swept	supurmoq	—
104	swim	swam	swum	suzmoq	—
105	take	took	taken	olmoq	—
106	teach	taught	taught	o‘qitmoq	—
107	tear	tore	torn	yirtmoq	—
108	tell	told	told	aytib bermoq	—
109	think	thought	thought	o‘ylamoq	—
110	throw	threw	thrown	uloqtirmoq	—
111	understand	understood	understood	tushunmoq	—
112	wake	woke	woken	uyg‘onmoq, uyg‘otmoq	—
113	wear	wore	worn	kiymoq	—
114	weep	wept	wept	yig‘lamoq	—
115	win	won	won	yutmoq, g‘alaba qozonmoq	—
116	write	wrote	written	yozmoq	—
117	abide	abode / abided	abode / abided	chidamoq; amal qilmoq	—
118	befall	befell	befallen	boshiga tushmoq	—
119	behold	beheld	beheld	ko‘rmoq, tomosha qilmoq	—
120	beset	beset	beset	qurshamoq, qiynamoq	—
121	bid	bid / bade	bid / bidden	taklif qilmoq; buyurmoq	—
122	bleed	bled	bled	qonamoq	—
123	breed	bred	bred	ko‘paytirmoq	—
124	dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	yashamoq	—
125	forsake	forsook	forsaken	tark etmoq	—
126	grind	ground	ground	maydalamoq	—
127	kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	tiz cho‘kmoq	—
128	leap	leapt / leaped	leapt / leaped	sakramoq	—
129	light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	yoqmoq, yoritmoq	—
130	prove	proved	proven / proved	isbotlamoq	—
131	quit	quit	quit	tark etmoq, to‘xtatmoq	—
132	rid	rid	rid	xalos qilmoq	—
133	saw	sawed	sawn / sawed	arralamoq	—
134	sew	sewed	sewn / sewed	tikmoq	—
135	shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk / shrunken	kichraymoq	—
136	slide	slid	slid	sirpanmoq	—
137	sling	slung	slung	uloqtirmoq; osib qo‘ymoq	—
138	slit	slit	slit	kesib ochmoq	—
139	smell	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled	hidlamoq; hid taratmoq	—
140	spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled	harflab yozmoq	—
141	spill	spilt / spilled	spilt / spilled	to‘kib yubormoq	—
142	spoil	spoilt / spoiled	spoilt / spoiled	buzmoq, aynitmoq	—
143	spring	sprang	sprung	sakrab chiqmoq, otilmoq	—
144	stand	stood	stood	turmoq	—
145	stink	stank / stunk	stunk	badbo‘y hid taratmoq	—
146	strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	intilmoq, harakat qilmoq	—
147	swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	shishmoq	—
148	tread	trod	trodden / trod	bosmoq, qadam qo‘ymoq	—
149	undertake	undertook	undertaken	zimmasiga olmoq	—
150	undergo	underwent	undergone	boshdan kechirmoq	—
151	uphold	upheld	upheld	qo‘llab-quvvatlamoq	—
152	withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	qaytarib olmoq, chekinmoq	—
153	withstand	withstood	withstood	qarshilik ko‘rsatmoq, bardosh bermoq	—

4. Irregular verbsni guruhlarga bo‘lib yodlash

Barcha fe’llarni alohida-alohida yodlash shart emas. Bir xil shaklga ega fe’llarni guruhlab yodlash ancha oson.

V1 = V2 = V3

cut → cut → cut

put → put → put

hit → hit → hit

let → let → let

set → set → set

hurt → hurt → hurt

V2 = V3

buy → bought → bought

bring → brought → brought

think → thought → thought

teach → taught → taught

feel → felt → felt

keep → kept → kept

V1 = V3

come → came → come

become → became → become

run → ran → run

5. Irregular verbs gaplarda

I went to school yesterday.

— Men kecha maktabga bordim.

go → went

She has gone home.

— U uyiga ketgan.

go → gone

He bought a new phone.

— U yangi telefon sotib oldi.

buy → bought

I have seen this movie.

— Men bu filmni ko‘rganman.

see → seen

She wrote a letter yesterday.

— U kecha xat yozdi.

write → wrote

She has written three letters.

— U uchta xat yozgan.

write → written

6. V2 — Past Simple bilan

Past Simple‘da irregular verbning V2 shakli ishlatiladi.

Formula:

Subject + V2 + ...

I went home. — Men uyga bordim.

He saw Ali. — U Alini ko‘rdi.

They bought a car. — Ular mashina sotib olishdi.

She wrote an email. — U email yozdi.

7. V3 — Past Participle bilan

V3 ko‘pincha Perfect tenses va Passive Voiceda ishlatiladi.

Present Perfect:

Subject + have/has + V3

Past Perfect:

Subject + had + V3

Passive Voice:

be + V3

I have eaten. — Men ovqatlanganman.

She has gone home. — U uyiga ketgan.

They had seen the movie. — Ular filmni ko‘rishgan edi.

8. Eng ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

❌ I goed to school.

✅ I went to school.

❌ I have saw this movie.

✅ I have seen this movie.

❌ She has went home.

✅ She has gone home.

❌ He buyed a new phone.

✅ He bought a new phone.

❌ I have wrote a letter.

✅ I have written a letter.

9. Ayniqsa yodlash kerak bo‘lgan fe’llar

Quyidagi fe’llar kundalik ingliz tilida juda ko‘p uchraydi:

V1	V2	V3	Ma’nosi
be	was / were	been	bo‘lmoq
have	had	had	ega bo‘lmoq
do	did	done	qilmoq
go	went	gone	bormoq
come	came	come	kelmoq
get	got	got / gotten	olmoq
make	made	made	yasamoq / qilmoq
take	took	taken	olmoq
give	gave	given	bermoq
see	saw	seen	ko‘rmoq
know	knew	known	bilmoq
think	thought	thought	o‘ylamoq
find	found	found	topmoq
tell	told	told	aytib bermoq
become	became	become	bo‘lmoq
leave	left	left	ketmoq
feel	felt	felt	his qilmoq
put	put	put	qo‘ymoq
bring	brought	brought	olib kelmoq
begin	began	begun	boshlamoq

10. Irregular verbsni qanday yodlash kerak?

Ularni faqat uchta shaklni ketma-ket o‘qib yodlashdan ko‘ra, guruhlar orqali yodlash samaraliroq.

1. Bir xil fe’llar

cut → cut → cut

put → put → put

hit → hit → hit

2. V2 = V3

buy → bought → bought

bring → brought → brought

think → thought → thought

3. O‘zgarishli fe’llar

sing → sang → sung

drink → drank → drunk

begin → began → begun

11. Eng muhim xulosa

Irregular verbs uchun eng muhim uchta narsa:

V1 → asosiy shakl

V2 → Past Simple

V3 → Perfect va Passive

Masalan:

go → went → gone

I went to London last year.

I have gone to London.