Irregular Verbs — Noto‘g‘ri fe’llar

1. Irregular verbs - Noto‘g‘ri fe’llar!

Irregular verbs — ingliz tilidagi noto‘g‘ri fe’llar bo‘lib, ular Past Simple va Past Participle shakllarini oddiy -edqo‘shimchasi orqali hosil qilmaydi.

Masalan, work → worked → worked — regular verb, chunki V2 va V3 shakllari -ed orqali hosil bo‘lgan.

Ammo go → went → gone fe’lida shakl butunlay o‘zgaradi. Shuning uchun u irregular verb hisoblanadi.

Eng muhim qoida:

Irregular verbs shakllarini odatda yodlab olish kerak.

go → went → gone

2. V1, V2 va V3 nima?

Irregular verbs jadvalida odatda uchta asosiy shakl ko‘rsatiladi:

Shakl	Nomi	Asosiy qo‘llanishi	Misol
V1	Base form	Hozirgi zamon, infinitive	go
V2	Past Simple	O‘tgan zamon	went
V3	Past Participle	Perfect va Passive	gone

Eslab qoling:

V1 = go → asosiy shakl

V2 = went → Past Simple

V3 = gone → Past Participle

3. Eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan irregular verbs

Quyidagi fe’llar kundalik ingliz tilida eng ko‘p uchraydigan noto‘g‘ri fe’llardan hisoblanadi. Quyidagi jadvalda irregular verbsning to‘liq jadvali bilan tanishishingiz mumkin.

V1	V2	V3	Ma’nosi
be	was / were	been	bo‘lmoq
become	became	become	bo‘lmoq, aylanmoq
begin	began	begun	boshlamoq
break	broke	broken	sindirmoq, buzmoq
bring	brought	brought	olib kelmoq
build	built	built	qurmoq
buy	bought	bought	sotib olmoq
come	came	come	kelmoq
do	did	done	qilmoq
drink	drank	drunk	ichmoq
drive	drove	driven	haydamoq
eat	ate	eaten	yemoq
fall	fell	fallen	yiqilmoq, tushmoq
feel	felt	felt	his qilmoq
find	found	found	topmoq
forget	forgot	forgotten	unutmoq
get	got	got / gotten	olmoq, ega bo‘lmoq
give	gave	given	bermoq
go	went	gone	bormoq
have	had	had	ega bo‘lmoq
hear	heard	heard	eshitmoq
keep	kept	kept	saqlamoq
know	knew	known	bilmoq
leave	left	left	tark etmoq, ketmoq
lose	lost	lost	yo‘qotmoq
make	made	made	yasamoq, qilmoq
meet	met	met	uchrashmoq
pay	paid	paid	to‘lamoq
put	put	put	qo‘ymoq
read	read	read	o‘qimoq
run	ran	run	yugurmoq
say	said	said	aytmoq
see	saw	seen	ko‘rmoq
sell	sold	sold	sotmoq
send	sent	sent	yubormoq
sit	sat	sat	o‘tirmoq
sleep	slept	slept	uxlamoq
speak	spoke	spoken	gapirmoq
stand	stood	stood	turmoq
take	took	taken	olmoq
teach	taught	taught	o‘qitmoq
tell	told	told	aytib bermoq
think	thought	thought	o‘ylamoq
understand	understood	understood	tushunmoq
wear	wore	worn	kiymoq
win	won	won	yutmoq
write	wrote	written	yozmoq

4. V2 — Past Simple‘da

V2 fe’lning Past Simple, ya’ni oddiy o‘tgan zamondagi shaklidir.

Irregular fe’llarda V2 shakli -ed bilan hosil qilinmaydi.

go → went
I went to school yesterday.
— Men kecha maktabga bordim.

eat → ate
We ate pizza last night.
— Biz kecha kechqurun pizza yedik.

see → saw
I saw him yesterday.
— Men uni kecha ko‘rdim.

Xato:

❌ I goed to school.

✅ I went to school.

Go fe’lining V2 shakli went, goed emas.

5. V3 — Past Participle

V3 shakl asosan Perfectzamonlari va Passive Voiceda ishlatiladi.

Perfect:

have / has / had + V3

I have seen this movie.

— Men bu filmni ko‘rganman.

Passive:

The window was broken.

— Deraza sindirilgan edi.

6. V1, V2 va V3 bir xil bo‘lishi mumkin

Barcha irregular verbs uchta shaklda ham o‘zgaravermaydi. Ba’zi fe’llarda V1, V2 va V3 bir xil bo‘ladi.

V1	V2	V3	Ma’nosi
put	put	put	qo‘ymoq
cut	cut	cut	kesmoq
hit	hit	hit	urmoq
let	let	let	ruxsat bermoq
read	read	read	o‘qimoq

Diqqat:

read yozilishida uchala shakl bir xil, lekin talaffuzi boshqacha:

V1: /riːd/

V2: /red/

V3: /red/

7. V2 va V3 bir xil bo‘ladigan fe’llar

Yana bir katta guruhda V2 va V3 bir xil, faqat V1 boshqacha bo‘ladi.

V1	V2	V3	Ma’nosi
buy	bought	bought	sotib olmoq
bring	brought	brought	olib kelmoq
find	found	found	topmoq
have	had	had	ega bo‘lmoq
make	made	made	yasamoq
say	said	said	aytmoq
think	thought	thought	o‘ylamoq

8. V1, V2 va V3 uchalasi ham farq qiladigan fe’llar

Eng ko‘p e’tibor talab qiladigan fe’llarda uchala shakl ham turlicha bo‘ladi.

V1 → go

V2 → went

V3 → gone

SEE

V1 → see

V2 → saw

V3 → seen

WRITE

V1 → write

V2 → wrote

V3 → written

9. V1, V2 va V3 ni gaplarda ko‘ramiz

V1: I usually goto work by bus.

— Men odatda ishga avtobusda boraman.

V2: I went to work yesterday.

— Men kecha ishga bordim.

V3: I have goneto work.

— Men ishga ketganman.

V1: I writeemails every day.

V2: I wrote an email yesterday.

V3: I have writtenthree emails today.

10. “Be” — eng muhim irregular verb

Be fe’li eng muhim noto‘g‘ri fe’llardan biridir. Uning shakllari boshqa fe’llardan farq qiladi.

Shakl	Fe’l	Misol
V1	be	I want to be a doctor.
V2	was / were	I was tired.
V3	been	I have been there.

Past Simple‘da:

I / he / she / it → was

you / we / they → were

11. Regular va irregular verbs farqi

Regular verb	Irregular verb
work → worked → worked	go → went → gone
play → played → played	see → saw → seen
watch → watched → watched	take → took → taken

Qisqa qoida:

Regular → odatda -ed

Irregular → shaklini yodlash kerak

12. Irregular verbsni qanday yodlash kerak?

Noto‘g‘ri fe’llarning barchasini birdaniga yodlash qiyin. Ularni guruhlarga ajratib o‘rganish ancha oson.

1. Uchala shakli bir xil:

put → put → put

cut → cut → cut

2. V2 va V3 bir xil:

buy → bought → bought

find → found → found

3. Uchala shakli har xil:

go → went → gone

write → wrote → written

13. Eng ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

❌ I goed home.

✅ I went home.

❌ I have saw this movie.

✅ I have seen this movie.

Have/has + V3 ishlatiladi.

❌ She has went home.

✅ She has gone home.

❌ He buyed a new phone.

✅ He bought a new phone.

❌ I have wrote a letter.

✅ I have written a letter.

14. Eng muhim formulalar

Past Simple

Subject + V2

I went home yesterday.

Present Perfect

Subject + have/has + V3

I have gone home.

Past Perfect

Subject + had + V3

I had gone home.

Passive Voice

be + V3

The window was broken.

15. Mini mashq

Qavs ichidagi fe’lning mos shaklini yozing.

I ______ to school yesterday. (go)
She has ______ this movie before. (see)
We ______ pizza last night. (eat)
He has ______ a new car. (buy)
They ______ home very late. (come)
I have ______ my homework. (do)
She ______ me a present yesterday. (give)
He has ______ the letter. (write)
We ______ him at the station. (meet)
I have ______ my keys. (lose)

Javoblarni ko‘rish

went
seen
ate
bought
came
done
gave
written
met
lost

16. Xulosa

Irregular verbs — noto‘g‘ri fe’llardir.
Ularning shakllari odatda -edqo‘shimchasi bilan hosil qilinmaydi.
V1 — fe’lning asosiy shakli.
V2 — Past Simple shakli.
V3 — Past Participle shakli.
Past Simple‘da irregular verbning V2 shakli ishlatiladi.
Perfect zamonlarda V3 ishlatiladi.
Passive Voice‘da ham V3ishlatiladi.
Irregular verbsni guruhlarga ajratib yodlash osonroq.