Possessive Pronouns — (Egalik olmoshlari)

Egalik olmoshlari egalikni bildiradi, ya’ni biror narsa kimga tegishli ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Ular ikki xil bo‘ladi:

1. Possessive Adjectives (Egalik olmoshlari sifatlari)

Egalik olmosh-sifatlari – otdan oldin keladi va ot bilan birga ishlatilib, whose? — kimning? so‘rog‘iga javob bo‘ladi.

• my – mening: This is my book. – Bu mening kitobim.
• your – sening/sizning: Is this your phone? – Bu sening telefoningmi?. / Bu sizning telefoningizmi?
• his – uning (erkak): His car is red. – Uning moshinasi qizil.
• her – uning (ayol): Her school is far. – Uning maktabi uzoq.
• its – uning (narsa, hayvon): The dog lost its ball. – Kuchuk (uning) koptogini yo‘qotdi.
• our – bizning: This is our house. – Bu bizning uyimiz.
• their – ularning: Their children are smart. – Ularning bolalari aqlliy.

📌Bu turdagi olmoshlar doimo biror ot oldidan keladi va o‘sha otga egalikni bildiradi. Shuningdek, agar otdan oldin sifat yoki boshqa aniqlovchi so‘zlar bo‘lsa, egalik olmoshi ularning oldiga joylashadi:

• Where is my red pencil? – Mening qizil ruchkam qani?

📌Bundan tashqari, all yoki both kabi so‘zlar bilan birga kelganda, egalik olmoshi ularning ortidan yoziladi:

• All my books are here. – Mening barcha kitoblarim shu yerda.
• Both his sisters are teachers. – Uning har ikkala opasi o‘qituvchi.

2. Possessive Pronouns (as Nouns) — (Egalik olmoshlari otlari)

Possessive pronouns o‘zidan keyin ot (noun) talab qilmaydi — o‘zi egani bildiradi, ot hech qachon ishlatilmaydi:

• mine – meniki: This book is mine. – Bu kitob meniki.
• yours – seniki/sizniki: That pen is yours. – Ruchka seniki / Ruchka sizniki.
• his – uniki (erkak): The jacket is his. – Kurtka uniki.
• hers – uniki (ayol): That bag is hers. – Sumka uniki.
• its – uniki (narsa, hayvon): There is a bird in our house. The nest is its. – Uyimizda qush yashaydi. Bu uya uniki.
• ours – bizniki: This laptop is ours. – Noutbuk bizniki.
• theirs – ularniki: The house is theirs. – Uy ularniki.

3. Taqqoslash jadvali