To Be fe’lining (am, is, are) o‘zbek tilida ishlatilishi

1. “To be” fe’lining hozirgi zamondagi shakllari:

“To be” fe’li zamonga va shaxsga qarab o‘zgaradi.

2. Bo‘lishsiz shakli (Negative form):

“To be” fe’lidan keyin “not” qo‘shiladi va o‘zbek tilida -emas, -emasman, -emassan sifatida tarjima qilinadi.

• I am not hungry — Men och emasman
• She is not my sister — U mening opcham emas
• It is not your laptop — Bu sening noutbuking emas
• This building is not big as I expected — Bu bino men kutganimdek katta emas
• You are not a sleepy girl, you can get up early — Sen uyquchi qiz emassan, sen barvaqt tura olasan.

✅ Og‘zaki nutqda qisqartmalar ishlatiladi:

• I am — I'm
• You are — You're
• He is — He's / She is — She's / It is — It's / She is not — She isn’t / She's not
• We are — We're / We are not — We aren't / We're not
• They are / They're / They aren't / They're not

❓ 3. So‘roq gaplar:

“To be” fe’li egadan oldinga o‘tadi:

• She is our new teacher — Is she our new teacher? —— U bizning yangi o‘qituvchimiz — U bizning yangi o‘qituvchimizmi?
• He is my brother — Is he your brother? —— Bu mening akam — U sening akangmi?

🔄 4. O‘tgan zamonda “to be”:

“To be” fe’li o‘tgan zamonda edi degan tarjimani anglatadi:

⚠️ 5. Buyruq shakli:

“To be” bo‘lishsiz buyruq ohangida ishlatilganda do not (don’t) ni qo‘yish orqali yasaladi:

• Don’t be late! (Kechikmang!)
• Don’t be angry! (Jahlingiz chiqmasin!)

🔍 6. “To be + to + Verb” ifodasi:

Rejalashtirilgan ish yoki zaruratni bildiradi.

• He is to come tomorrow — U ertaga kelishi kerak.
• I was to call him, but I forgot — Men unga qo‘ng‘iroq qilishim kerak edi, lekin unutdim.